Wireless
Glossary
BlackBerry
BlackBerry
Device
BlackBerry
Phone
BlackBerry
Pearl
BlackBerry
Pearl Comparison
Palm
Treo
PDA
Personal
Digital Assistants
Smartphone
Smartphone
History
Smartphone
Comparison Chart
Smartphone
Operating Systems
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SmartPhone
Operating Systems
The most
common operating systems (OS) used in smartphones are:
- Symbian
OS from Symbian Ltd. (72.4% Market Share)
- Symbian
has the largest share in most markets worldwide, but lags other
companies in the relatively small but highly visible North American
market. This matches the success of its largest shareholder and
customer, Nokia, in all markets except Japan. Nokia itself
enjoys 44.5% of the smartphone market. In Japan Symbian is strong
due to a relationship with NTT DoCoMo, with only one of the 44 Symbian
handsets released in Japan coming from Nokia.
It is used by all the major handset manufacturers, including Motorola, Samsung,
LG, and BenQ. It has received some adverse press attention due to
virus threats (actually trojan horses).
- Windows
Mobile from Microsoft (6.1% Market Share)
- Windows
CE operating system along with Windows Mobile middleware
are widely spread in Asia. The two improved variants of this
operating system, Windows
Mobile 6 Professional (for touch screen devices)
and Windows
Mobile 6 Standard were unveiled February 2007 and
in the first half of 2008 respectively.
- RIM BlackBerry operating
system (5.3% Market Share)
The BlackBerry OS is focused
on easy operation and was originally designed for business. Recently
it has seen a surge in third
party applications and has been improved to offer full multimedia support.
- Linux operating
system (13.3% Market Share)
Linux
is strongest in China where it is used by Motorola,
and in Japan, used by DoCoMo. Rather than being a platform in its own
right, Linux is used as a basis for a number of different platforms
developed by several vendors, including Motorola and TrollTech, which
are mostly incompatible. PalmSource (now Access) is moving towards
an interface running on Linux. Another platform based on Linux is being
developed by Motorola,
NEC, NTT DoCoMo, Panasonic, Samsung,
and Vodafone.
- Palm
OS developed by PalmSource (now a subsidiary of
ACCESS). (1.6% Market Share)
PalmSource traditionally used its own platform developed by Palm Inc. Access
Linux Platform (ALP) is an improvement that is planned to be launched
in the first half of 2007. It will use technical specifications from
the Linux Phone Standards Forum. The Access Linux Platform will include
an emulation layer to support applications
developed for Palm-based devices.
- OS
X from Apple, Inc. (1.3% Market Share)
The
iPhone uses an operating system derived from Mac OS X. Note that Apple
and AT&T do not currently allow third party programs to be installed
onto iPhones. Officially, developers can only write applications for
the iPhone by creating a web service that can be accessed via the included
web browser. However, some have reported being able to install applications
onto the iPhone via unofficial methods.
Market
Share data from Canalys report "Worldwide smart mobile device market,
Canalys Q2 2007"
Dual-OS
handsets have also been announced, such as the FIC Neo1973 which may
run OpenMoko or Windows Mobile.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone
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